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Statement List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 9101-9200 - Page 92 of 108
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremhlimcaui 9101 If a sequence in Hilbert space subset converges to a limit, it is a Cauchy sequence.
|- A e. V   &   |- F e. V   &   |- F ~~>v A   =>   |- F e. Cauchy
 
Theoremhlimcau 9102 If a sequence in Hilbert space subset converges to a limit, it is a Cauchy sequence.
|- A e. V   &   |- F e. V   =>   |- (F ~~>v A -> F e. Cauchy)
 
Theoremhlimunii 9103 A Hilbert space sequence converges to at most one limit.
|- A e. V   &   |- B e. V   &   |- F e. V   &   |- (F ~~>v A /\ F ~~>v B)   =>   |- A = B
 
Theoremhlimuni 9104 A Hilbert space sequence converges to at most one limit.
|- A e. V   &   |- B e. V   &   |- F e. V   =>   |- ((F ~~>v A /\ F ~~>v B) -> A = B)
 
Theoremhlimreu 9105 The limit of a Hilbert space sequence is unique.
|- F e. V   =>   |- (E.x e. H F ~~>v x <-> E!x e. H F ~~>v x)
 
Theoremhlimeu 9106 The limit of a Hilbert space sequence is unique.
|- F e. V   =>   |- (E.x F ~~>v x <-> E!x F ~~>v x)
 
Theoremchsscm 9107 The hypothesis defines the set of complete subspaces of Hilbert space. A complete subspace is one in which every Cauchy sequence of vectors in the subspace converges to a member of the subspace (Definition of complete subspace in [Beran] p. 96). Any closed subspace of a Hilbert space is complete. Part of Remark 3.12 of [Beran] p. 107.
|- C = {h | (h e. SH /\ A.f e. Cauchy (f:NN-->h -> E.x e. h f ~~>v x))}   =>   |- CH (_ C
 
Theoremchcmh 9108 The hypothesis defines the set of complete subspaces of Hilbert space (see chsscm 9107). A Hilbert subspace is closed iff it is complete. Remark 3.12(C) of [Beran] p. 107.
|- C = {h | (h e. SH /\ A.f e. Cauchy (f:NN-->h -> E.x e. h f ~~>v x))}   =>   |- CH = C
 
Theoremch2 9109 A Hilbert subspace is closed iff it is complete. Remark 3.12(C) of [Beran] p. 107.
|- (H e. CH <-> (H e. SH /\ A.f e. Cauchy (f:NN-->H -> E.x e. H f ~~>v x)))
 
Theoremchcompl 9110 Completeness of a closed subspace of Hilbert space.
|- ((H e. CH /\ F e. Cauchy /\ F:NN-->H) -> E.x e. H F ~~>v x)
 
Theoremhelch 9111 The unit Hilbert lattice element (which is all of Hilbert space) belongs to the Hilbert lattice. Part of Proposition 1 of [Kalmbach] p. 65.
|- H~ e. CH
 
Theoremhelsh 9112 Hilbert space is a subspace of Hilbert space.
|- H~ e. SH
 
Theoremshsspwh 9113 Subspaces are subsets of Hilbert space.
|- SH (_ P~H~
 
Theoremchsspwh 9114 Closed subspaces are subsets of Hilbert space.
|- CH (_ P~H~
 
Theoremhsn0elch 9115 The zero subspace belongs to the set of closed subspaces of Hilbert space.
|- {0h} e. CH
 
Theoremnorm1t 9116 From any nonzero Hilbert space vector, construct a vector whose norm is 1.
|- ((A e. H~ /\ A =/= 0h) -> (normh` ((1 / (normh` A)) .h A)) = 1)
 
Theoremnorm1ex 9117 A normalized vector exists in a subspace iff the subspace has a non-zero vector.
|- H e. SH   =>   |- (E.x e. H x =/= 0h <-> E.y e. H (normh` y) = 1)
 
Theoremnorm1hext 9118 A normalized vector can exist only iff the Hilbert space has a non-zero vector.
|- (E.x e. H~ x =/= 0h <-> E.y e. H~ (normh` y) = 1)
 
Orthocomplements
 
Definitiondf-oc 9119 Define orthogonal complement of a subset (usually a subspace) of Hilbert space. The orthogonal complement is the set of all vectors orthogonal to all vectors in the subset. See ocvalt 9148 and chocval 9166 for its value. Textbooks usually denote this unary operation with the symbol _|_ as a small superscript, although Mittelstaedt uses the symbol as a prefix operation. Here we define a function (prefix operation) _|_ rather than introducing a new syntactical form. This lets us take advantage of the theorems about functions that we already have proved under set theory. Definition of [Mittelstaedt] p. 9.
|- _|_ = {<.x, y>. | (x (_ H~ /\ y = {z e. H~ | A.w e. x (z .ih w) = 0})}
 
Definitiondf-ch0 9120 Define the zero for closed subspaces of Hilbert space. See h0elch 9122 for closure law.
|- 0H = {0h}
 
Theoremelch0 9121 Membership in zero for closed subspaces of Hilbert space.
|- (A e. 0H <-> A = 0h)
 
Theoremh0elch 9122 The zero subspace is a closed subspace. Part of Proposition 1 of [Kalmbach] p. 65.
|- 0H e. CH
 
Theoremh0elsh 9123 The zero subspace is a subspace of Hilbert space.
|- 0H e. SH
 
Theoremhhssva 9124 The vector addition operation on a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   =>   |- ( +h |` (H X. H)) = (+v` W)
 
Theoremhhsssm 9125 The scalar multiplication operation on a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   =>   |- ( .h |` (CC X. H)) = (.s` W)
 
Theoremhhssnm 9126 The norm operation on a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   =>   |- (normh |` H) = (norm` W)
 
Theoremhhssabl 9127 Abelian group property of subspace addition.
|- H e. SH   =>   |- ( +h |` (H X. H)) e. Abel
 
Theoremhhssablt 9128 Abelian group property of subspace addition.
|- (H e. SH -> ( +h |` (H X. H)) e. Abel)
 
Theoremhhssnv 9129 Normed complex vector space property of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- W e. NrmCVec
 
Theoremhhssnvt 9130 Normed complex vector space property of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   =>   |- (H e. SH -> W e. NrmCVec)
 
Theoremhhsst 9131 A member of SH is a subspace.
|- U = <.<. +h , .h >., normh>.   &   |- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   =>   |- (H e. SH -> W e. (SubSp` U))
 
Theoremhhshsslem1 9132 Lemma for hhsssh 9134.
 
Theoremhhshsslem2 9133 Lemma for hhsssh 9134.
 
Theoremhhsssh 9134 The predicate "H is a subspace of Hilbert space."
|- U = <.<. +h , .h >., normh>.   &   |- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   =>   |- (H e. SH <-> (W e. (SubSp` U) /\ H (_ H~))
 
Theoremhhsssh2 9135 The predicate "H is a subspace of Hilbert space."
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   =>   |- (H e. SH <-> (W e. NrmCVec /\ H (_ H~))
 
Theoremhhssba 9136 The base set of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- H = (Base` W)
 
Theoremhhssvs 9137 The vector subtraction operation on a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- ( -h |` (H X. H)) = (-v` W)
 
Theoremhhssvsf 9138 Mapping of the vector subtraction operation on a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- ( -h |` (H X. H)):(H X. H)-->H
 
Theoremhhssph 9139 Inner product space property of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- W e. CPreHil
 
Theoremhhssims 9140 Induced metric of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- H e. SH   &   |- D = ((normh o. -h ) |` (H X. H))   =>   |- D = (IndMet` W)
 
Theoremhhssims2 9141 Induced metric of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- D = (IndMet` W)   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- D = ((normh o. -h ) |` (H X. H))
 
Theoremhhssmet 9142 Induced metric of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- D = (IndMet` W)   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- D e. Met
 
Theoremhhssmetba 9143 The base set for the metric of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- D = (IndMet` W)   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- H = dom dom D
 
Theoremhhssmetdval 9144 Value of the distance function of the metric space of a subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- D = (IndMet` W)   &   |- H e. SH   =>   |- ((A e. H /\ B e. H) -> (ADB) = (normh` (A -h B)))
 
Theoremhhsscms 9145 The induced metric of a closed subspace is complete.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- D = (IndMet` W)   &   |- H e. CH   =>   |- D e. CMet
 
Theoremhhssbn 9146 Banach space property of a closed subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- H e. CH   =>   |- W e. CBan
 
Theoremhhsshl 9147 Hilbert space property of a closed subspace.
|- W = <.<.( +h |` (H X. H)), ( .h |` (CC X. H))>., (normh |` H)>.   &   |- H e. CH   =>   |- W e. CHil
 
Theoremocvalt 9148 Value of orthogonal complement of a subset of Hilbert space.
|- (H (_ H~ -> (_|_` H) = {x e. H~ | A.y e. H (x .ih y) = 0})
 
Theoremocelt 9149 Membership in orthogonal complement of H subset.
|- (H (_ H~